Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 7: The mass media

CE71a CE 71 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA A. Pronunciation Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. a. play b. late c. hat a. height b. typical c. type a. reached b. enjoyed c. destroyed Choose the word whose main stress in placed differently from the others a. village b. destroy c. entrance a interesting b. enjoyable c. convenient a. grocery b. primary c. complete CE71b B. Review some tenses (Ôn thì) I. Review the present perfect (Ôn thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Form Positive: S + have/has (just) + V3/ed Lan has already eaten breakfast. Negative: S + have/has not (just) + V3/ed (have not = haven’t ; has not = hasn’t) We have not seen this film yet. Question: Have/Has + S + (just) + V3/ed ? Have you ever been to Paris ? Chú ý: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường có các từ sau theo câu: for (được), since (từ khi), up to now/so far (tính đến nay), recently/lately (gần đây), already (rồi), yet (chưa), just (vừa mới), ever (đã từng), never (chưa từng) She has bought a new car recently. CE72a CE 72 Choose the correct answer She (doesn’t / hasn’t) seen this film yet. Jim doesn’t (do / does) exercise everyday. Jame (learns / has learned) Vietnamese for 2 years. What (does / did) John often do in his free time? What (did / do) you do yesterday ? How many times (do / have) you read this book? My father (lived / has lived) in Ha Noi in 1989. My brother (lived / has lived) in Ha Noi since 1989. Have you ever (see / seen) a lion? It (starts / started) to rain 2 hours ago. Long ago, my younger brother often (cried/ cries). I (have seen / saw) Louis already. I (have seen / saw) Ann last night. Vy and My have lived in this city (since/for) 1999. CE72b Put the verbs in the brackets into the simple present, simple past or past perfect Bill (come) came to Hong Kong last night. They (know) ________ each other for a long time. We (not / have) _______ a good meal for 3 weeks. I (enjoy) ________myself at the party last night. They (know) ________ me 2 years ago. I (not / have) ________ a party yesterday. John (smoke) ________ everyday. The teacher (divide) ________ the class into two groups yesterday. My teacher (not divide) ________ the class into two groups yet. Lan (often go) ________ out for a change. I (not/drive) ________ to work everyday. _____ you (see) _____ John yesterday? _____ you (see) _____ this film since yesterday? CE73a CE 73 II. Review the past perfect (Ôn thì quá khứ hoàn thành) Form Positive: S + had V3/ed + O Negative: S + had not V3/ed + O Question: Had S + V3/ed + O ? We had completed the homework before 8 o’clock last night. Use:Diễn tả hành động trước điểm thời gian hoặc trước hành động khác trong quá khứ Choose the correct answer She suggested (to eat / eating) dinner early. When I (did / had done) all my homework, I went out. They (played / have played) football for 2 hours. (Have you met / Had you met) Julie recently ? (Had / Have) all his classmates left before he arrived? We (saw / had seen) Mary two weeks ago. My sister enjoys (eating / to eat) sea food. CE73b Put the verbs in brackets in the past progressive, past perfect or present perfect When I (talk) was talking to Mary, the phone rang. While I (watch) ________ TV, my father (repair) _________ the chair. After John (leave) _________ the room, he bought some fruit for me. So far, we (work) _________ for this company for a year. _________ you (finish) _________ with that newspaper yet? _________ you (ever / be) _________ to Paris ? When Bill (finish) _________ his homework, he came to see me. We (listen) _________ to music, suddenly we heard an explosion. He (just / come) _________ here. CE74a CE 74 Chú ý: Chúng ta cần phân biệt since, for và ago Since: từ khi (tính khởi điểm thời gian) We haven’t cleaned the house since yesterday. Ta thường gặp “since” ở dạng sau S + have/has + V3/ed since S + V2 It is time (days) since S + V2 It is two years since I last saw him. For: được (đo khoảng thời gian) We have known each other for 6 years. Ago: cách đây (sự việc đã qua) We knew each other 6 years ago. Complete the following sentences, using “for, since” or “ago” He picked Mary up two hours ago. How long is it _______ you last saw Linda ? They first met a long time _______ . We’ve learned English _______ a long time. CE74b Arrange the given words in the correct order for / here / I / lived / have / two weeks ® I have lived here for two weeks . John/home/before 8 o’clock/had/last night/arrived quite good/since/been/Christmas/the weather/has ago/ten minutes/they/home/arrived do/you/ago/two years/did/what? it’s/since I last saw/two months/the film haven’t/the room/cleaned/two/for/weeks/we CE75a CE 75 Find out the mistake from the underlined words Lan and Minh have lived in HCMC for 1999. A B C D Câu D ® since Hoa and Lan have quarreled with each other A B some time ago. C D When did you watch TV last night? A B When I did all my homework. C D We haven’t seen him since three weeks A B because of his business. C D While we ate dinner, our father was reading A C D books last night. D How long was it since you last saw Linda ? A B C D CE75b Choose the best answer How long __________ here? a. did you live c. have you lived b. do you live d. had you lived It is ten years since I last __________ my sister. a. meet b. had met c. have met d. met He has repaired the chair __________ yesterday. a. since b. for c. in d. ago We reached the nearest village 10 minutes ____. a. for b. since c. ago d. after My neighbor __________ me everyday. a. phone b. phones c. phoned d. had phone 6*. He used __________ 40 cigarettes a day. a. to smoke b. to smoking c. smoked d. smoking 7*. How did they like our city? They said it was the loveliest city they _______. a. ever seen b. have ever seen c. had ever seen d. ever see CE76a CE 76 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA C. “Because of” and “in spite of” I. Because of (Bởi vì) a. Because + a clause Because là 1 liên từ vì vậy sau nó là 1 mệnh đề (có nghĩa là câu có động từ chia). Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. (a clause) b. Because of + a phrase Because of là 1 giới từ vì vậy sau đó là nhóm từ (nhóm từ có thể là danh từ hoặc cụm danh động từ Ving) Because of his illness, he didn’t go to school. Because of being ill, he didn’t go to school. CE76b Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words Because the weather was cold, we kept the fine (a clause) building all day. ® Because of the cold weather, we kept the fine (a phrase) building all day. Because he got up late, he didn’t have breakfast. (a clause) ® Because of getting up late, he didn’t have (a phrase) breakfast. Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go out last night. Because of Because she studied hard, she passed the exam. Because of Because the wind was strong, the sailors didn’t sail out. Because of Because he felt sad, he drank so much wine. Because of Because I ate so much, I felt sick. Because of CE77a CE 77 II. In spite of (Mặc dù) a. Although/Though + a clause Although/Though the weather was cold, they (a clause ) went out. b. In spite of + a phrase In spite of the cold weather, they went out. (a phrase ) Chú ý: Cách đổi “although” sang “in spite of” giống như “because” sang “because of” Rewrite the following sentences, using the given word Although he got up early, he didn’t take the first bus. (a clause) In spite of getting up early,he didn’t take the first bus. Although the weather was bad, we went out for a meal. In spite of Though he tried his best, he still failed the exam. In spite of CE77b Choose the correct answer (Although/In spite of) her success, she felt dissatisfied. (Because/Because of) the condition of the house was bad, the council demolished it. (Because/Because of) driving carelessly, he had an accident. Although (he worked/working) hard, he didn’t have a good salary. (Because of/In spite of) his illness, he managed to come to school. Because (the meat was short/the meat shortage), everyone had to live on beans. In spite of (the crowds were large / the large crowds), there were enough seats for everyone. (In spite of / Because of) our poverty, we felt happy. CE78a CE 78 Complete the following sentences, using the information in the box a. the rain b. feeling unwell c. he had to cancel the appointment d. we all wore shorts e. Because of the bad condition of the house f. In spite of studying hard g. being poor We went out last night in spite of the rain (câu a) Because of his illness, ___________________. John tried to work in spite of _______________. In spite of the cold weather, ________________. _________________, he didn’t pass the exam. ____________________, they demolished it. They didn’t go to school because of _________. CE78b Choose the best answer She couldn’t complete her homework _________ her illness. a. because b. because of c. in spite of d. although We didn’t go to the cinema ________ it was raining. a. because of c. although b. because d. in spite of ________ the meat shortage, we have managed to get some beef. a. although c. because of b. because d. in spite of The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it ________ ages. a. by b. since c. in d. for 5*.When I phoned her last night, she ________ out already. a. had gone b. went c. has gone d. goes CE79a CE 79 Review the passive voice I. The passive voice with the simple present and the simple past S + V + O (active) S’ + to be V3 + (by O’) (passive) to be is, am ,are were, was Chú ý: 1. “By O’” khi chỉ chung chung không rõ ràng ta có thể lượt bỏ đi. They often visit me. S V O ® am often visited (by them). They visited me yesterday. S V O ® I was visited yesterday. 2. Khi có modal verbs (can, could) S’ + can/could be + V3 will/would He can speak four languages. Four languages can be spoken (by him). CE79b Change the following sentences into the passive People repaired the chair. ® The chair was repaired. Someone saw John at the station. They did the test yesterday. We read books everyday. People often eat meat for their meal. She could overcome the problem. They will organise a meeting tomorrow. We bought two new cars last week. You must complete this form. CE80a CE 80 II. The passive voice with the present perfect and past perfect S + to have V3 + O S’ + to have been V3 (by O’) to have have/ has had _ They have just washed the car. ® car has just been washed. _ They had washed the car before 6 o’clock. ® The car had been washed before 6 o’clock. Change the following sentences into the passive We have already seen this film. ® This film has already been seen. He had completed his homework before 9 o’clock. We have already read this book. CE80b Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the given words People have cut down more and more trees for wood. More and more trees have been cut down for wood. We found the boy at school. The boy He drinks milk everyday. Milk You should study these lessons carefully. These lesson We have prepared the party since this morning. The party Because he drinks so much wine, he often feels sick. Because of Although the weather was bad, they went out. In spite of