Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HÒA ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II – MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 BỘ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học 2018 - 2019 ENGLISH 11 In Preparation for the Second- Term Test Unit & Topic Grammar & Structure Unit 6: Global Warming 1. Perfect Gerunds & Perfect Participles Unit 7: Further Education 2. The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Continuous POINTS Unit 8: Our World 3. Participle & to-infinitive clauses IN Heritage Sites 4. Question tags FOCUS Unit 9: Cities of the Future 5. Conditional sentences Unit 10: Healthy Lifestyle 6. Reported Speech with Conditionals and Longevity 7. Reported Speech with to-infinitive and gerunds UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING I – Pronunciation: Odd one out. 1. A – change B – preparation C – climate D – related 2. A – infectious B – chemical C – electronic D – species 3. A – capture B – catastrophic C – atmosphere D – shortage 4. A – drought B – brought C – doubt D – boundary 5. A – impact B – balance C – global D – man-made 6. A – extinct B – ecosystem C – electricity D – recycle II – Stress: Odd one out. 7. A – catastrophic B – fertilizer C – preservation D – electronic 8. A – diversity B – ecosystem C – ecology D – industrial 9. A – consequence B – atmosphere C – chemical D – infectious 10. A – greenhouse B – climate C – upset D – footprint III – Vocabulary and Grammar: Choose the best answer. 11. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water proof, and carbon dioxide – acts as a blanket for the Earth, absorbing _____ heat and warming the surface. A – thermal B – hot C – heat D – heating 12. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the green house_____ . A – causes B – effect C – gas D – damage 13. Certain_____ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping. 1 A – effects B – emission C – gases D – layers 14. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______ further to sea level rise. A – getting B – making C – leading D – contributing 15. Humans_____ atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by a third since the Industrial Revolution began. A – increase B – have increased C – had increased D – were increasing 16. Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main_____ : a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless. A – disaster B – hope C – destruction D – concern 17. All of the disaster resulted from ____will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development. A – floods B – climate change C – ecological balance D – carbon footprint 18. The low ____ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline instruction much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40 km of mainland that is contaminated with salt water. A – water currents B – sea level C – water level D – salt water 19. The next dry season will be extremely severe_____ further saltwater instruction, water and rain shortages, and heat waves. A – because B – although C – due to D – thanks to 20. They don’t forget ___a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year. A – to spend B – having spent C – being spent D – having been spent IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word/phrase from the box. There are some extras. finance energy sea level organizations greenhouse gases climate change host global warming France was officially appointed the (21) . country for COP21. COP 21, also known as the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, will be on of the largest international conferences ever held in France. This Conference is crucial because it must result in an international climate agreement enabling us to limit (22) . to below 2C. Firstly, an ambitious, binding agreement on (23) . that applies to all countries. Secondly, each country determines contributions to the Green Climate Fund. Climate (24) .. will also be a crucial component. Lastly, local and regional (25) and businesses will support the contributions made by states. V – Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences and using perfect gerunds. 2 26 – 27. Salinity of water had caused significant damage to the crops and livestock in Ben Tre. Local people in Ben Tre blamed it for that damage. Local people in Ben Tre............................................................................................. . 28 – 29. The burning of fossil fuels and other human activities has increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years. Scientists accuse it for that. Scientists accuse .................................................................................................... . 30 – 31. They have been unprepared for sudden floods last year. They remember that. They remember ...................................................................................................... . 32 – 33. Deforestation and overflowing dams have caused worse floods and storms in recent years. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame them for that. Local people in Quang Tri Province ....................................................................... . 34 – 35. The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange. But the US government denies that. The US government denies .................................................................................... . VI – Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (36) by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (37) .a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (38) ....produces nearly half of Viet Nam’s rice. The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (39) for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (40) .. the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (41) .. the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty. In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (42) .. to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per liter of fresh water in the river now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (43) .. nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (44) The salinity of the water has (45) .. a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation. 36. A – hurt B – destroyed C – threatened D – changed 37. A – can leave B – could leave C – can result D – could result 38. A – that B – what C – it D – there 39. A – rely B – relies C – has relied D – have relied 40. A – threatens B – threaten C – threatening D – threatened 41. A – turning B – making C – causing D – damaging 42. A – damage B – destruction C – disaster D – loss 3 43. A – it B – that C – those D – who 44. A – attacked B – hit C – touched D – swept 45. A – reached B – come C – gone D become VII – Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050 Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm-400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaption. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected. 46. By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT . A. higher temperature C. lower summer rainfalls B. storms reaching record levels D. rising sea levels 47. Sea level rises along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century will ... A. cause certain flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas B. make temperatures in northern Vietnam rise until 2050 C. make storms become rarer but fiercer in the near future D. have impacts on marine biodiversity and coastal communities 48. To experts, they to predict exactly the model of the climate change and its potential impacts A. are unable C. are certain B. are likely D. are surprised 49. Viet Nam needs . A. to recognize Viet Nam’s socio-economic development in the future B. to calculate sea level rise, loss of farmland, and rise in population by 2020 C. to raise people’s awareness of climate change and to ask for foreign help 4 D. to recognize the percentage of farmland which would be affected by its population 50. The word “worst-case scenario models” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .. . A. the worst scenes that could occur B. the worst climate change impacts that will happen C. the worst possible things that could happen D. the worst unpredictability of climate change UNIT 7: FURTHER EDUCATION I – Pronunciation: Odd one out. 1. A – entrance B – diploma C – exchange D – apply 2. A – pursue B – curtain C – furniture D – further 3. A – admission B – profession C – passion D – passive 4. A – certificate B – decorate C – undergraduate D – doctorate 5. A – consult B – campus C – discussion D – subject 6. A – tutor B – master C – tuition D – transcript II – Stress: Odd one out. 7. A – diploma B – doctorate C – internship D – scholarship 8. A – undergraduate B – university C – baccalaureate D – accommodation 9. A – eligible B – kindergarten C – magnificent D – secondary 10. A – coordinator B – opportunity C – international D – similarity III – Vocabulary and Grammar: Choose the best answer. 11. Further education courses are usually described as either_____ or vocational. A – academic B – practical C – learning D – technical 12. The International Baccalaureate is also now offered by more schools in the UK as a(n) _____ to A-levels. A – choice B – substitution C – alternative D – option 13. In some institutions, A-levels can also be awarded in combination with other_____ , such as International Baccalaureate certificates. A – examination B – qualifications C – courses D – levels 14. IB students can select subjects so that they specialise in a particular academic field, but mathematics, native language and theory of knowledge are_____ subjects. A – optional B – elective C – compulsory D – certain 15. As well as studying on ______in the UK, you can also choose to study outside the UK – for example by distance learning. A – campus B – accommodation C – building D – dormitory 16. The teachers at Edinburgh College encourage students to ______ with others, experiment with arts and find their own ideas. A – help B – improve C – involve D – collaborate 5 17. University _______ in Viet Nam can decide their own criteria for enrolling international students. A – principals B – rectors C – headmasters D – managers 18. Depending on your nationality, you maybe _____ for a loan or financial support from the UK government. A – legal B – capable C – able D – eligible 19. That university _____ the Advanced Programme with the aim to enrol around 500 international students for a decade. A – implemented C – has been implementing B – will implement D – will be implementing 20. A Bachelor’s degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you ______ further education. A – have finished C – had finished B – have been finishing D – had been finishing IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words. honour state speech education completion stage courses graduation Upon satisfactory (21) . of the 12th grade, a student graduates and receives a high school diploma. In the US, students graduate from high school, junior high school, elementary school and even nursery school. At high schools, there are ceremonies to celebrate (22) .. with caps, gowns, diplomas, and speeches by staff and students. Graduation ceremonies are often called “commencement”, because it marks the start of a new (23) . in a student’s life. Americans are enthusiastic about “life cycle events” or milestones and graduations are a time of great celebration of students. It’s a particular (24) . for a student (usually a top student) to be chosen as the “valedictorian”, who gives the farewell (25) . at the graduation ceremony. V – Complete the following sentences with the present perfect or present perfect continuous. 26. David who (enter) employment since leaving school will go to university soon. 27. Maria (take) .. two A-levels and one AS-level in English, Math and Physics so far. 28. They (use) . the Internet to look for the courses which offer full scholarship. 29. Cambridge University (set) the standards for the A-level subjects for more than 80 years. 30. Our principal (teach) . A-levels and IB in top academic schools in the USA and South America for more than 20 years. 6 31. So far the college authorities (try) .. to make the application process as simple and fast as possible for international students. 32. The university (establish) . an international faculty that is responsible for the partnership with overseas institutions since 2005. 33. Since 2000, the Ministry of Education and Training (attempt) . to prevent classroom overcrowding with a plan to establish a further number of over 40 universities in Viet Nam. 34. Scientists (put) .. a lot of effort into the area of science and technology since the economic reform in 1985. 35. The international A-levels (be) considered by many experts in the field of education to be the “gold standard” of examinations for a very long time until now. VI – Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Further education in Britain means education after GCSE exams (36) ..... around the age of 16. It includes courses of study (37) ..... to A-levels which students do at their school or college. Some students go (38) to a college of further education which (39) .. a wide range of full or part-time courses. Further education also includes training for personal (40) .. in nursing, accountancy, and management and in (41) .. such as arts and music. The term (42) education is used to refer to degree courses at universities. The British government is keen to (43) more young people to remain in education as (44) as possible in order to build up a more highly (45) .., better educated workforce. 36. A – taken B – made C – performed D – participated 37. A – led B – linked C – leading D – linking 38. A – ahead B – right C – straight D – forward 39. A – gives B – offers C – supports D – presents 40. A – degree B – diploma C – certificate D – qualifications 41. A – skills B – fields C – topics D – respects 42. A – high B – tertiary C – secondary D – main 43. A – ask B – make C – remind D – inquire 44. A – soon B – long C – well D – much 45. A – skilled B – valued C – devoted D – talented VII – Read the passage, and choose the correct answer for each question. If you want to go to a university, you usually apply during your last year at school, when you are 17-18. You can apply to study at any university in Britain and most people choose a university that is not in their own town. So, university students usually live away from home. Students get a grant from the government to study. At the beginning of your last year at school, you receive an application form. On this form you choose up to five universities that you would like to go to. The form is sent to those universities 7 with information from your school about you and your academic record. If the universities are interested in your application, they will ask you to attend an interview. If they are still interested after the interview, they will offer you a place. Any offer, however, is only conditional at this stage. Applications and interviews take place several months before students do their A-level examinations. These are the exams that you do at the end of your time at school. So, when a university makes an offer, it will tell you the minimum grades that you will have to get when you do your A- level exams. If you don’t obtain those grades, then, you will not be able to get the place. It will be offered to someone else and you must apply again to another university. You don’t have to accept your place immediately. Some students don’t want to go straight from school to university. So, after they have taken their A-level, they take a year out to work or travel. 46. The main idea of the passage is_____ . A. how to be accepted to a university B. how to take an A-level examination C. studying at a university D. what to do after leaving school 47. The maximum number of universities that a student can apply for is _____. A. two C. four B. three D. five 48. If the university is interested in the application, ______. A. the student will be offered a place B. the student will have to attend an interview C. the student will go straight to the university D. the student will take an A-level examination 49. Students do their A-level examination_______ A. at the beginning of their last year at school B. before they send the application forms to the universities C. at the end of their time at school D. right after they receive an application form 50. If the student’s score is below the minimum grades announced by the university,___________. A. the place will be offered to someone else B. he must take a year out C. he mustn’t apply to any other university D. he will be able to get the place UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES I – Pronunciation: Odd one out. 1. A – intact B – dynasty C – citadel D – royal 2. A – heritage B – passage C – teenage D – package 8 3. A – distinctive B – diversity C – irresponsible D – islet 4. A – relic B – limestone C – ruin D – scenic 5. A – grotto B – poetic C – worship D – dome 6. A – cruise B – mosaic C – cuisine D – craftsman II – Stress: Odd one out. 7. A – abundant B – masterpiece C – demolish D – mosaic 8. A – mandatory B – magnificent C – harmonious D – imperial 9. A – picturesque B – heritage C – emperor D – dynasty 10. A – geological B – archaeologist C – irresponsible D – itinerary III – Vocabulary: Choose the best answer. 11. The vegetation layers in Cat Ba Archipelago form spectacular and scenic landscapes and make the site become______ of all Vietnam’s typical ecosystems. A – home B – house C – scenery D – basis 12. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably _____ state. A – damaged B – unspoiled C – intact D – unharmed 13. The _____ items in Con Moong Cave are now kept in Thanh Hoa Museum for preservation and displaying work. A – excavating B – excavated C – excavation D – excavator 14. No fluorescent lights, no motorcycles, no television, on the 15th day of each lunar month, the riverside town of Hoi An _____modern life the night off. A – gives B – lets C – brings D – turns 15. Located in Hoang Dieu Street, Hau Lau has_____ architecture of the Eastern and Western styles. A – abundant B – authentic C – mixed D – complex 16. The nearly 4-hour ______ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits to well-known caves and beaches. A – travel B – vacation C – boating D – cruise 17. My Son Sanctuary is an area ______ with Hindu-like architecture and art. A – covering B – covered C – which covered D – to cover 18. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world ______ in Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park. A – to discover B – discovering C – which discovered D – to be discovered 19. The distinction of the Khai Dinh Tomb is the unique architecture ______ the art of Rococo and the Vietnamese style. A – combined B – combining C – to be combined D – which combine 20. The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries _______ by a system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis. A – linked B – linking C – to link D – being linked 9 IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There are some extra words. site civilization relics culture layers representative archaeologists evolution Con Moong Cave is located in the South of Mo Village, Thanh Yen Commune, Thach Thanh District, Thanh Hoa Province, lying in the area of Cuc Phuong National Park. Con Moong is an airy and nice cave. The (21) have excavated the southwestern entrance which exists in site the evidence of ancient (22) . Con Moong archaeological (23) .. is really a key for the understanding of Viet Nam and Southeast Asian prehistory. It has confirmed the continuation of artful technique to make cobble tools with representatives from Son Vi Culture to Hoa Binh Culture, and then Bac Son Culture. Con Moong Cave may show the (24) of human beings from the end of old Stone Age; from hunting and gathering to planting and breeding, getting rid of primitive age to evolve to (25) .. age. V – Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauses with participle or to- infinitive clauses. 26. On Cat Ba Island, there are about 80 species and sub-species which have been classified in the Viet Nam’s Red List.  . 27. Don’t miss the Ngu Binh Mountain, which forms a kind of protective screen around the monuments in Hue.  .. 28. The wooden blocks of Truc Lam Zen Buddhism present both Han and Nom texts which were carved deliberately in different writing styles.  .. 29. Hoi An, which was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999, has become a very popular tourist destination in Viet Nam.  .. 30. Ha Long Bay is the most magnificent scenic spot in Viet Nam which attracts millions of domestic and international tourist every year.  .. 31. Trang An is a prominent place in Southeast Asia and the world which contains abundant archaeological evidences preserved almost well.  .. 32. Visitors who are carried through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves.  .. 33. For centuries, Hoi An had developed into a melting pot of various nationalities who came to the area and brought along their own cultures.  .. 10