Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 10: Conservation

CE111a CE 111 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 10: CONSERVATION A. Pronunciation Choose the word that has the underlined part differently from the others 1. a. instead b. weather c. head d. seat 2. a. nose b. dose c. house d. case 3. a. main b. saint c. said d. gain 4. a. whose b. rose c. close d. nose 5. a. bad b. sad c. glad d. same 6. a. height b. hour c. heat d. head CE111b B. The passive voice Forming the passive voice: (Cách thành lập dạng bị động) Active: S + VA + O Passive: S’ + VP + by O’ * VP = to be + past participle (PP) Active: Mary helps the boy. (S) (VA) (O) Passive: The boy is helped by Mary. (S’) (VP ) (by O’) - “by + O’” đứng trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian và sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. Mary cooks a special meal in the kitchen every week. à A special meal is cooked in the kichen by Mary every week. nơi chốn by O’ thời gian - Các dạng chủ từ I, you, he, she, it, we, they, people, someone, somebody, thường được lược bỏ khi chuyển sang câu bị động. CC112a CE112a CE 112 Passive voice of the present simple tense (Câu bị động của thì hiện tại đơn) Active: S V(s, es) O Passive: S’+ am / is / are + PP + (by O’) Someone cleans the room every day. à The room is cleaned every day. Change the sentences into the passive voice _ Mike usually delivers greeting cards on holidays. à Greeting cards are usually delivered on holidays by Mike. 1. The American hold presidential elections every four years. __________________________________________ 2. My teacher explains all the students’ questions. __________________________________________ 3. Careless drivers cause many accidents. __________________________________________ CE112b Passive voice of the past simple tense: (Câu bị động của thì quá khứ đơn) Active: S V2 O Passive: S’ + were / was PP + (by O’) Somebody cleaned the room yesterday. à The room was cleaned yesterday. Change the sentences into the passive voice _ Tom invited me to dinner. à I was invited to dinner by Tom. 1. We met John and Mary yesterday. ______________________________________ 2. He locked the box carefully. ______________________________________ 3. A car hit Peter last night. ______________________________________ CE113a CE 113 Change the sentences into the passive voice _ A storm damaged the roof of the building a few days ago. à The roof of the building was damaged by a storm a few days ago. 1. Mary left the handbag at home. ______________________________________ 2. They talk about Lan everyday. ______________________________________ 3. Someone cleans the rooms everyday. ______________________________________ 4. The dog bit Peter when he was going to my house. ______________________________________ 5. Someone told her the truth about this event. ______________________________________ CE113b Passive voice of the future simple tense: (Câu bị động của thì tương lai đơn) Active: S will V(bare) O Passive: S’ + will be PP + (by O’) She will clean the room tomorrow. à The room will be cleaned tomorrow. Change the sentences into the passive voice _ They will complete the new highway next month. à The new highway will be completed next month. 1. My secretary will fax the report to your office. ______________________________________ 2. I will make a birthday cake for you. _______________________________________ 3. They will build a new house in this area next year. _______________________________________ CE114a CE 114 The passive voice of the planned future tense (Dạng bị động của thì tương lai dự định) S + be + going to V + O S ù + be + going to be + PP + (by O ù) _ We are going to present the solution to the headmaster. The solution is going to be presented to the headmaster. Change the following sentences into the passive voice _ They are going to recycle these cans. These cans are going to be recycled. 1. We are going to buy a new car next week. ______________________________________. 2. They are going to photocopy this document. ______________________________________. 3. We took many photographs yesterday. ______________________________________. CE114b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings _ I don’t have much time, so I can’t travel around the country. If I had much time, I could travel around the country. 1. Because she feels tired, she can’t continue the work. If ___________________________________. 2. Lan will write a letter to Tom tonight. A letter ______________________________. 3. They repaired the computer yesterday. The computer _________________________. 4. Children often play football in the afternoon. Football ______________________________. 5. People are going to broaden this road next month. This road ______________________________.CE115a CE 115 Choose the best answer 1. Peter’s mother will ____ a present on her birthday. a. being given b. be given c. gave d. is given 2. Many fiction films ____ by that director. a. were made b. was making c. made d. was made 3. The apartment ____ in 1992. a. built b. was built c. builds d. is built 4. English ____ all over the world. a. was spoken b. speaks c. spoke d. is spoken 5. This house ____ next week. a. was rebuilt b. is rebuilt c. are going to be rebuilt d. is going to be rebuilt 6. If she ____ us to the party, we would buy a special gift for her. a. invited b. was invited c. is invited d. invites 7. ____ it rained heavily, we could go out for a change. a. If b. Because c. Unless d. If not CE115b Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, using “the passive voice form” The roof of my house (fix) will be fixed tomorrow. 1. Much tea (make) _________ by Mary everyday. 2. I (interview) _________ by the assistant manager yesterday. 3. The small fishing village (destroy) _________by a storm two days ago. 4. A party (organize) _________ tomorrow evening. 5. Mary (send) _________ to a famous school by her parents last year. 6. The language skills (teach) _________ by a professor everyday. 7. The Washington Monument (visit) _________ by hundreds of people every day. CE116a CE 116 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 10: CONSERVATION B. The passive voice Passive voice of the present progressive tense: (Câu bị động của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Active: S am / is / are + Ving O Passive: S’ + am / is / are + being + PP + (by O’) Mary is helping John. à John is being helped by Mary. Change the sentences into the passive voice 1. Alex is preparing a meal. ________________________________________ 2. The doctor is examining many patients. ________________________________________ patient / 0pei•nt / (n): bệnh nhân CE116b Change the sentences into the passive voice _ Mr Brown is teaching English right now. à English is being taught by Mr Brown right now. 1. People are cutting down trees all over the world. ____________________________________ 2. The teacher is asking you to use the passive voice. _____________________________________ 3. Mr Brown is going to paint my house next month. _____________________________________ 4. They will finish the test soon. _____________________________________ 5. We bought a computer last week. _____________________________________ 6. We use this fan everyday. _____________________________________ CE117a CE 117 Passive voice of the past progressive tense (Câu bị động của thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) Active: S was / were + Ving O Passive: S’ + was / were being PP + (by O’) Mary was helping John. à John was being helped by Mary. B. The passive voice Change the sentences into the passive voice _ She was drinking a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee was being drunk. 1. We were talking about the problem. ______________________________________. 2. They were reading newspapers when the phone rang. ______________________________________. 3. He was typing the report at 7 o’clock last night. ______________________________________. CE117b Change the sentences into the passive voice _ The secretary was copying some letters. à Some letters were being copied by the secretary. 1. Someone was repairing my shoes. 2. People are repairing my car at the moment. 3. Mary watered the flowers yesterday. 4. Mai waters the trees everyday. 5. We were playing a game of chess. 6. My father was reading a newspaper. CE118a CE 118 Passive voice of modal verbs (Câu bị động của động từ khiếm khuyết) Active: S modal verb + V(bare) O Passive: S’+ modal verb be PP + (by O’) (Modal verbs: can, could, will, would, should, may, might, have to ) à Mary should help Peter. à Peter should be helped by Mary. Change the sentences into the passive voice I have to do my homework. à My homework has to be done. 1. David can speak three languages. ______________________________________. 2. People may postpone the day of the meeting. ______________________________________. 3. We should study English harder. ______________________________________. CE118b Change the sentences into the passive voice _ She could steal her mother’s money. à Her mother’s money could be stolen (by her). 1. Students should use a dictionary on the exam. _______________________________________ 2. My mother might cook dinner last night. _______________________________________ 3. John has to see them today. _______________________________________ 4. The scientists are solving the problems of the air pollution. ________________________________________ 5. I washed my car yesterday. ________________________________________ 6*. Nobody learn French in this school. ________________________________________ CE119a CE 119 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ The boss always welcomes new employees. New employees are always welcome by the boss. 1. Thomas Edison invented the record player in 1877. The record player _______________________. 2. They were using the tennis court. The tennis court ________________________. 3. We should teach children how to treat well. Children ______________________________. 4. We have to read the instruction carefully. The instruction _________________________. 5. I can’t go to the concert because I am too busy. If _____________________________________. 6. Why don’t we tell them about this idea? We should _____________________________. CE119b Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ Large areas of forests is being destroyed A B C D everyday. câu C: are 1. The concerts usually are held at the university by A B C D the students. 2. The lost money was found by the boss while he A B was worked in the office. C D 3. Much money is spend on treating garbage every A B C D year. 4. If I were offered the job, I think I will take it. A B C D 5. He suggested that poor children should take care A B of well. C DCE120a CE 120 Choose the best answer 1. A book _____ by Sue at the moment. a. is writing b. is being written c. writes d. was written 2. My brother _____ a job last year. a. was being found b. found c. finds d. was found 3. A good meal _____ by her tomorrow morning. a. will make b. will be made c. makes d. is made 4. Can English _____ at the club? a. is spoken b. speak c. speaks d. be spoken 5. I _____ to the party very often. a. don’t invite b. not be invited c. am not invited d. invite 6. Many new roads _____ in this city right now. a. are being built b. is being built c. are built d. build 7. Inform the police if you _____. a. will be robbed b. rob c. were robbed d. are robbed CE120b Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, passive or active _ It’s a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) are employed there. 1. Water (cover) ________ most of the Earth’s surface. 2. The road (cover) ________ by snow yesterday. 3. The boat (sink) ________ quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue) ________. 4. The gate (lock) ________ at 6:30 p.m everyday. 5. The test should (do) ________ carefully. 6. The rice cooking festival (hold) ________ every 2 years. 7. This house (build) ________ over 40 years ago. 8. While we (talk) ________ to each other, we heard much noise in the next room. 9. The book (write) ________ in Spanish two years ago. 10. Will these letter (post) ________ today?