Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 10: Conservation

CE121a CE 121 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 10: CONSERVATION B. The passive voice Passive voice of the present perfect tense (Câu bị động của thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Active: S + have / has past participle + O Passive: S’ + have / has been past participle (by O’) _ He has used this car since 2000. This car has been used since 2000. Change the sentences into the passive voice _ The doctor has already examined the sick child. The sick child has already been examined by the doctor. 1. I’ve just cleaned the floor. ____________________________________ 2. Mr Brown has bought a new house. ____________________________________ CE121b Passive voice of the past perfect tense (Câu bị động của thì quá khứ hoàn thành) Active: S + had past participle + O Passive: S’ + had been past participle (by O’) _ Mary had helped John. John had been helped by Mary. Change the sentences into the passive voice (subject is underlined words) _ Someone had forgotten to lock the door. The door had been forgotten to lock. 1. My parents had already cooked dinner by the time I got home. _______________________________________ 2. Sue had never seen Madonna before. _______________________________________ CE122a CE 122 Change the sentences into the passive voice (subject is underlined words) _ The teacher had given a quiz when I got to class. A quiz had been given by the teacher when I got to class. 1. I had never seen any of Picasso’s paintings before I visited the art museum. _______________________________________ 2. Scientists have just discovered a new planet. _______________________________________ 3. Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned. _______________________________________ 4. Those students have finished the test. _______________________________________ 5. We lost the key yesterday. _______________________________________ CE122b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned. The accident had already been reported before I phoned. 1. She is watering the flowers. The flowers_____________________________. 2. They were cutting down the tree. The tree________________________________. 3. We have visited this area many times this year. This area________________________________. 4. She invited me to her wedding party. I_______________________________________. 5*. People provided the poor with much food. The poor_______________________________. CE123a CE 123 6*. Nobody has read this book for a long time. This book______________________________. 7. I had a terrible headache but I followed the group to see the sights. Although_______________________________. 8. The man is a famous scientist. You visited him last month. The man whom__________________________. 9. He eats a lot of meat and potatoes to gain weight. A lot of meat and potatoes ________________. 10. Mary doesn’t study hard so she will not pass the coming exam. If____________________________________. 11*. He spent two hours doing homework yesterday. It took________________________________. (use: “It took + Object + time + to inf”) CE123b Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ A new bridge has built across the river. A B C D câu B: has been built 1. About one hundred buildings and houses A B destroyed in the earthquake last year. C D 2. When my uncle was in London, he has stayed in A B C this hotel for about two weeks. D 3. The girl whom saw you last night is my close A B C D friend. 4. The house is being painting by the neighbours at A B C D the moment. 5. Ask the young guest over there when exactly A B C was he born. D CE124a CE 124 Choose the best answer 1. “We’re still looking for Thomas” _ “Hasn’t he ________ yet?” a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found 2. “I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not” “If I ________ you, I’d take it” a. am b. will be c. had been d. were 3. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ________ everything in its path. a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed 4. ________ during the storm. a. They were collapsed the fence b. The fence was collapsed c. They was collapsed d. The fence collapsed 5. A clock is an instrument ________ tells you the time. a. which b. who c. that d. a and cCE124b Reading _ Mother’s Day is an important day. It’s a day when children can show their mothers how much they love them. Many children give flowers to their mothers. This makes them very happy. _ Most of the people who live near Mrs Taylor’s flower store are poor. The children don’t have any money to buy flowers. Mrs Taylor helps them. The children work one hour for Mrs Taylor. They wash the window, sweep the sidewalk, and clean up the floor in the store. Then Mrs Taylor gives each of them flowers to take home for their mothers. The mothers who live near Mrs Taylor’s store all have a wonderful Mother’s Day. CE125a CE 125 1. The best title is ________. a. Flowers for Mother’s Day b. A Mean Woman c. Mrs Taylor’s Birthday d. Lazy Children 2. Most people who live near Mrs Taylor’s store are ________. a. all tall b. rich c. poor d. never home 3. When the children work for Mrs Taylor, they ________. a. drive a truck b. grow flowers c. sweep the sidewalk d. paint the store 4. You can tell that Mrs Taylor is ________. a. a teacher b. unhappy c. not liked d. a kind woman 5. The word “clean up” underlined means ________. a. break b. wash c. sell d. hurt CE125b Gap – filling _ The Taj Mahal ____(1)____ in the seventh century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ___(2)_____ ruler, his wife, Mumtaz_i_Mahal, ___(3)_____. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in from many parts of the world ____(4)____ the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which was begun in 1632 and it ___(5)_____ in 1654 cost a fortune up to the present day, it (visit) ___(6) _____ by millions of people. 1. a. built b. was built c. is built d. builds 2. a. became b. becomes c. has become d. was become 3. a. dies b. dying c. died d. is died 4. a. build b. building c. built d. to build 5. a. was completed b. completed c. completes d. is completed 6. a. was visited b. has visited c. has been visited d. visits dome(n) /dəum / : mái vòm CE126a CE 126 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 10: CONSERVATION Passive voice of modal verbs (Câu bị động của động từ khiếm khuyết) Active: S + modal + V(bare) + O Passive: S’ + modal + be past participle (by O’) * Modal verbs: can, could, should, may, ought to, have to, might, _ You should return this book to the library before Friday. This book should be returned to the library before Friday. B. The passive voice Change the sentences into the passive voice 1. These students can understand the lesson. _______________________________________ CE126b Change the sentences into the passive voice _ People cannot control the weather. The weather can’t be controlled. 1. You ought to send this packet immediately. ________________________________________ 2. I have to improve my English. ________________________________________ 3. You must wash your clothes soon. _________________________________________ 4. People have polluted the environment. _________________________________________ 5. Lan should return this book to the library before Tuesday. _________________________________________ 6. They are constructing a fence. _______________________________________ CE127a CE 127 Change the following sentences into the passive voice _ Did you see Mary last night? Was Mary seen last night? 1. Did you meet Bill yesterday? _____________________________________ 2. Do you talk about your father very often? _____________________________________ 3. Can they speak English? _____________________________________ 4. Have you visited London? _____________________________________ 5. Had they finished the work before ten? _____________________________________ 6. Ought they to build a new stadium here? _____________________________________ CE127b Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ My father is using an old car now. An old car is being used by my father now. 1. People were building a new cinema. A new cinema ___________________________. 2. They are going to hold a meeting tonight. A meeting ______________________________. 3. Many experts will do the research on this project. The research on this project ________________. 4. They have cancelled the match. The match ______________________________. 5. We have to solve this problem. This problem ____________________________. 6. Have you seen this novel? Has this novel ___________________________. CE128a CE 128 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, active or passive _ Have the students (tell) been told about the changes of their timetable yet? 1. He is standing in front of a large audience. He (photograph) _________ by many journalists now. 2. I (not see) _________ her for two months. 3. We didn’t play football yesterday afternoon. The match (cancel) _________. 4. The book (write) _________ in Spanish last year and a few weeks ago it (translate) _________ into English. 5. _________ this house (build) _________ three years ago? 6. While we (watch) _________ TV at home, John came last night. 7.The film (direct) ________by Mr John yesterday. CE128b Gap filling WALT DISNEY Walt Disney was born ___(1)_____ 5th December, 1901 in Chicago. His father was Irish Canadian, and his mother was German American. Disney attended Mickinday High school in Chicago and left at the ___(2)_____ of 16 to become an ambulance driver in the first world war. In 1919, he moved to Kanasas city and became a ___(3)_____ artist. He went to Hollywood to become an animator, working on cartoon films. He was married ___(4)_____ Lillian Bounds. He ___(5)_____ the first Mickey Mouse Cartoon in 1928. He was the first to use technicolour in 1933. Over the next thirty years he made a series of ___(6)_____ cartoon films, including “Bambi”, “Fantasia”. His series of “True life adventure”, ___(7)_____ were animal documents, were also very ____(8)____. In 1955, Disneyland was ___(9)_____ in California. Disney died on December 15th, 1966 in Bur_bank, California, at the age of 65. His films are still ___(10)_____. CE129a CE 129 Regularly at the cinema 1. a. in b. on c. at d. about 2. a. old b. oldness c. age d. year 3. a. commercial b. commerce c. commercially d. commerces 4. a. with b. on c. at d. to 5. a. draw b. drew c. drawn d. draws 6. a. succeed b. success c. successful d. successfully 7. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 8. a. popular b. popularly c. popularity d. popularized 9. a. open b. opening c. opens d. opened 10. a. show b. showing c. shown d. shows animator (n) /„niméitə/: người làm phim hoạt hình CE129b Change the following sentences into the passive voice _ He has used this computer for two years. This computer has been used for two years. 1. People invited me to the party last night. _____________________________________. 2. Many journalists are photographing him now. _____________________________________. 3. The teacher has told the students about the changes of their timetable. _____________________________________. 4. Where will they plant these trees? _____________________________________. 5. The council leader had awarded the first prize to the Mekong team. _____________________________________. CE130a CE 130 6. Nam has to answer these questions. _____________________________________. 7. They are holding a flower festival now. _____________________________________. 8. Santa gave children presents on Christmas Eve. _____________________________________. 9. You ought to teach him how to use this computer. _____________________________________. 10. My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights. _____________________________________. 11. Will new arts gallery exhibit his painting for the first time? _____________________________________. 12*. Did they perform Christmas songs in town yesterday? _____________________________________. CE130b Choose the best answer 1. Is this picture ________ on the pupils’ caps? a. paint b. painting c. paints d. painted 2. How often ________ ? a. are these animals feed b. are these animals fed c. are these animals feeding d. do these animals feed 3. The bicycle ________ already. a. is repaired b. has repaired c. has been repaired d. repairs 4. ________ air makes people unpleasant to breathe. a. polluted b. pollution c. pollute d. polluting 5. A party ________ tomorrow. a. will hold b. will be held c. is held d. held 6. Physicians search ________ the causes of injury and sickness at the work place. a. in b. on c. for d. through 7. Half of the world’s rain forest has already been ________. a. destroyed b. destroy c. find d. found