Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 15: Cities

CE171a CE 171 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 15: CITIES A. Pronunciation Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others? 1. a. boot b. foot c. food d. pool 2. a. laugh b. half c. harbor d. taught 3. a. take b. break c. steak d. bread 4. a. meat b. bread c. met d. threat 5. a. car b. flat c. cat d. hat 6. a. wished b. kissed c. increased d. talked CE171b B. Defining relative clauses and Non-defining relative clauses 1. Defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) - Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được dùng để xác định danh từ (người hoặc vật) mà câu đang đề cập đến. - Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người: “who” thay thế danh từ mà câu đang đề cập đến, có chức năng làm chủ ngữ. ’ There are a lot of people who seem to hurry in the street. Choose the correct answer 1. The girl ____ often tells me about the class studies very well. a. who b. why c. when d. which 2. The farmer ____ adds fertilizers on his soil can help enrich the soil. a. why b. who c. which d. whom CE172a CE 172 Rewrite the sentences using “who” _ The woman is a singer. She lives next door. ’ The woman who lives next door is a singer. 1. We know a lot of people. They live in London. _______________________________________ 2. The man is very friendly. He lives next door. _______________________________________ 3. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 4. The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ CE172b - Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người: “whom” thay thế danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ. ’ The man whom you met is my father. Choose the correct answer _ I don’t know the name of the woman to (whom / who) I spoke on the phone. 1. The professor (which / whom) I have admired will visit our university next week. 2. We’ve talked to the man (whom / where) we’re introduced to. 3. She is one of the few people to (whom / her) I look up. 4. The scientist (whom / which) we saw in the street was very good at computers. 5. The man (who / whom) saw me in the street is helpful. CE173a CE 173 Rewrite the following sentences using “whom” _ The man is a famous actor. I met him at the party last night. ’ The man whom I met at the party last night is a famous actor. 1. The scientist was very good at computers. We saw him in the street. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2. We’ve talked to the man. We’re introduced to him. ________________________________________ 3. The man is going to visit our university next week. I have admired him. ________________________________________ CE173b - Đại từ quan hệ “whose” dùng để thay thế các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, our, their, its, his, her) hoặc thay thế cho các danh từ sở hữu. ’ I know the boy, whose difficulties I understand quite well. Rewrite the following sentences using “whose” _ Lan knows the boy. She understands his difficulties quite well. ’ Lan knows the boy, whose difficulties she understands quite well. 1. You are lucky to work with the woman. I can’t bear admiring her ability. 2. The man is very famous. His daughter is my classmate. CE174a CE 174 Rewrite the following sentences using “whose” _ People can leave. Their rents have been raised. ’People whose rents have been raised can leave. 1. The film is about a spy. His wife betrays him. . 2. The woman has just won a lot of money. Her son is my classmate. . 3. The girl is a famous singer. Her hair is beautiful. . 4. The doctor is well-known. His house is large. . 5. The student helps me with homework. His sister has gone abroad. . CE174b Rewrite the sentences, using “who, whom, whose” _ The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man. ’The man whom I had come to see was sitting at the desk. 1. The little girl ate sweets. She sat next to me on the coach. . 2. The doctor has to retire through ill health. We know him. . 3. We want to meet the man. His son has just had an accident. . CE175a CE 175 Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings _ Do you know the man? They’re talking about him. ’Do you know the man whom they are talking about? 1. The man is a biologist. His father is a botanist. ’The man whose_________________________. 2. The secretary didn’t know where the meeting was. I talked to him. ’The secretary whom_____________________. 3. The woman teaches linguistics at the university. She received an award for outstanding research. ’The woman who________________________. 4. The girls are the owner’s daughters. They serve in the shop. ’The girls who__________________________. CE175b Choose the best answer 1. The man _______ I was travelling with is very handsome. a. whom b. which c. him d. whose 2. We saw some people _______ car had broken down. a. who b. whom c. whose d. their 3. The boss _______ employed me is very smart. a. whose b. whom c. he d. who 4. New York belonged _______ the Dutch when it was founded. a. in b. to c. at d. on 5. We saw some _______ intelligent students yesterday. a. the b. a c. an d. Þ 6. I’ve decided to repaint this house. _ Have you? What color _______ it? a. are you going to paint b. will you paint c. do you paint d. did you paint CE176a CE 176 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 15: CITIES _ Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay thế danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ ở câu thứ hai. ’The machine which broke down has now been repaired. ’We went to Tom’s party which we enjoyed very much. Choose the correct answer 1. Where’s the book (which / who) I’ve put on the table. 2. I like listening to pop music (which / why) was sung by My Tam. 3. There are some people (who / which) crowd the street. 4. The girl (whose / which) book I borrowed is beautiful. CE176b Rewrite the following sentences using “which” _ The book was very interesting. You lend me it. ’The book which you lent me was very interesting. 1. We enjoy the music. We listen to it everyday. 2. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. 3. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford. 4. Do you know the shop? It sells good coffee. 5. The concert is next Saturday. We’re looking forward to it. CE177a CE 177 _ Đại từ quan hệ “whose” hoặc “of which” dùng để thay thế các tính từ sở hữu để chỉ sở hữu của vật đó. _ The house is comfortable. Its rooms are large. ’The house whose rooms are large is comfortable. ’The house the room of which are large is comfortable. Rewrite the sentences, using “whose” _ The dictionary is expensive. Its cover is nice. ’The dictionary whose cover is nice is expensive. 1. The house is opposite mine. Its windows were painted yellow. 2. The dog is naughty. Its leg was broken. 3. The elephant is very big. Its trunk is flexible. CE177b _ Đại từ quan hệ “that” có thể dùng thay cho những hình thức của các đại từ: who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause) ’This is the last letter that he wrote. ’The man that lives next door is very friendly. Rewrite the following sentences, using “that” to replace “who / whom / which” _ The girl studies very well. She often tells me about the class. ’The girl that often tells me about the class studied very well. 1. The book is very interesting. You lent me it. 2. The man is my English teacher. You met him yesterday. 3. The doctor is very good. He examined me. 4. The student is good at Math. He will go abroad for his study. CE178a CE 178 Find out the mistakes from the underlined words 1. I like listening to pop music whom was sung by A B C D Madonna. 2. The boy which I want to see looks intelligent. A B C D 3. The professor where I have admired is going A B to visit our university next week. C D 4. There is a lot of people that seem to hurry in the A B C D street. 5. The man whose daughter is my classmate was A B surprising at her result. C DCE178b Rewrite the sentences, using “ who, whom, whose or which” _ John told me about students. They have taken the entrance exam 3 times. ’John told me about students who have taken the entrance exam 3 times. 1. You need to talk to the man. You can trust him. 2. The student will be punished. His homework is late. 3. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe. 4. I’m looking for an electric can opener. It also can sharpen knives. CE179a CE 179 Rewrite the sentences without changing their original meanings _ The man may be the next president of the company. I introduced him to you last night. ’The man whom I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the company. 1. The boys have to wear uniform. They attend this school. ’ The boys who___________________________. 2. The law is a helpful one for farmers. It for bids the import of rice. ’ The law that____________________________. 3. The girl is questioned by the police. Her purse was stolen in the class. ’ The girl whose__________________________. 4. We have watched this film already. ’ This film_______________________________. CE179b Reading _ Jason Hardman was ten years old when his family moved. Jason liked the new town, except for one thing. It had no library. So Jason decided to start a library. First he talked to the major and the town council. They said they “would think about it”. That was not what Jason had hoped to hear, but it did not stop him. Finally, they gave in. With help from some grown_ups, Jason started a library in the town hall cellar. The library grew, and so did Jason’s fame. There were newspaper stories about him, and he appeared on TV. Then he got an award from the president of the United States. Jason Hardman was named “America’s Youngest Librarian”, a title he richly “deserved”. _ major (n) /'meidʒə/: thị trưởng _ grown_up (n) /'grounʌp/: người thành đạt _ give in (exp) /giv_in/: nhượng bộ _ award (n) / ə'wɔ:d/: phần thưởng CE180a CE 180 1. The best title is ________. a. Getting My Way b. Libraries c. Reading Books Is Important d. America’s Youngest Librarian 2. Jason’s new town had________. a. no library b. no friends c. no stores d. no schools 3. Jason got an award from________. a. a newspaper b. a TV station c. the president d. the major 4. You can tell that Jason liked________. a. the major b. going to school c. the town council d. to read 5. The word “deserved” underlined means________. a. missed b. earned c. lost d. hated CE180b Choose the best answer 1. The book ________ I bought yesterday is exciting. a. who b. which c. that d. b and c 2. The girl ________ I’m talking about has just received a reward. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 3. The teacher ________ house is behind the school is very famous. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom 4. ________ people trying to get into the football stadium. a.There were too much b.There were too many c. It was too much d. There was too many 5. There is an ________ film on at the cinema. a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly 6. The film is ________ two women who drive across America. a. about b. of c. on d. over