Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 16: Historical places

CE191a CE 191 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES A. Pronunciation Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others? 1. a. grass b. hate c. class d. card 2. a. cheese b. choose c. character d. choice 3. a. television b. pleasure c. measure d. excursion 4. a. change b. church c. machine d. chance 5. a. comparison b. Asian c. shop d. message 6. a. washing b. illusion c. English d. Swedish 7. a. stopped b. washed c. missed d. located 8. a. talks b. stops c. wants d. runs CE191b B. Comparative adjectives (tính từ so sánh hơn) 1. Tính từ 1 âm tiết (1 vần) _ Tính từ 1 âm tiết là tính từ ngắn khi phát âm chỉ tạo ra 1 âm (old, fast) _ Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ 1 âm tiết (ta có thể gọi là Adj1) được thành lập bằng: Adj1 + er + than _ old + er ’ older (già hơn) _ cheap + er ’ cheaper (rẻ hơn) _ fast + er ’ faster (nhanh hơn) Write the comparative forms of these adjectives 1. cold _______ 2. tall _______ 3. young _______ 4. short _______ 5. long _______ 6. small _______ CE192a CE 192 * Cách thành lập “adj1 + er” + Đối với tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “e”, ta thêm “r” _ nice ’ nicer _ large ’ larger + Đối với tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm duy nhất, ta gấp đôi phụ âm, sau đó thêm “er” _ big ’ bigger _ hot ’ hotter + Trường hợp tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”, cách thành lập như tính từ 1 vần, ta biến đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er” _ happy ’ happier _ lucky ’ luckier + Một số tính từ bất qui tắc _ good ’ better _ bad ’ worse _ far ’ farther / further CE192b Complete the sentences, using the correct comparative forms of the adjectives in the brackets _ Your car is (good) better than mine. 1. Today is (hot) _______ than yesterday. 2. Her health is (bad) _______ than her husband’s. 3. Loan is (thin) _______ than Hoa. 4. This film is (funny) _______ than that one. 5. John looks (young) _______ than Bill. 6. This room is (large) _______ than that one. 7. This tomato is (red) _______ than that one. 8. He is (fat) _______ than me. 9. This way is (far) _______ than that one. 10. He is (tall) _______ than his father. 11. This road is (wet) _______ than that one. 12. Your ruler is (short) _______ than hers. CE193a CE 193 2. Tính từ 2 vần trở lên (tính từ dài: Adj2) More + adj2 + than _ modern ’ more modern _ beautiful ’ more beautiful Complete the sentences, using the correct comparative forms of the adjectives in the brackets _ Orange juice is (good) better than coffee. 1. This hat is _______ that one. (expensive) 2. The blue dress is _______ the red one. (cheap) 3. Watching TV is _______ going out. (interesting) 4. He is _______ his father. (friendly) 5. This building is _______ than that one. (high) 6. This dog is _______ that dog. (big) 7. John is _______ his wife. (bad) 8. This bag is _______ mine. (heavy) CE193b C. Superlative adjectives (tính từ so sánh nhất) 1. Với tính từ ngắn (thường có 1 vần: adj1) The adj1 + est _ Hãy nhìn vào bảng so sánh sau: Comparative (SS hơn) Superlative (SS nhất) 1. Tính từ tận cùng là “e” _ nice ’ nicer (than) 2. Tận cùng là chữ “y” _ happy ’ happier (than) 3. Tính từ có: nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm đơn ’ gấp đôi phụ âm _ hot ’ hotter 4. Các tính từ bất qui tắc _ good ’ better _ bad ’ worse _ far ’ farther / further 1. e: _ nice ’ the nicest 2. y: _ happy ’ the happiest 3. _ hot ’ the hottest 4. _ good ’ the best _ bad ’ the worst _ far ’ the farthest / furthest CE194a CE 194 Complete the sentences , using the superlative _ My father is the oldest of all his friends. (old) 1. This tree is ________ of all the trees in this region. (big) 2. The story seems ________ of all. (funny) 3. This kind of car is ________ of all. (good) 4. She is ________ in the class. (bad) 5. My father is ________ in the family. (quick) 6. Lan is ________ in the town. (pretty) 7. Hoa is ________ in the group. (lovely) 8. This way is ________. (safe) 9. This belt is ________. (fit) 10. John is ________. (hard) CE194b 2. Với tính từ dài (thường có 2 vần trở lên: adj2) The most + adj2 _ beautiful ’ the most beautiful _ expensive ’ the most expensive + Chú ý: ta cần phân biệt _ So sánh hơn được dùng để so sánh 2 (người, vật ) với nhau. _ So sánh nhất được dùng để so sánh từ 3 (người, vật ) trở lên. _ Lan is more beautiful than Hoa. _ Lan is the most beautiful of three sisters. Write the correct forms of the superlative adjective _ easy ’ the easiest 1. suitable ________ 2. mean ________ 3. difficult ________ CE195a CE 195 Complete the sentences, using comparative or superlative adjective _ I’m the happiest in the world. (happy) 1. This photo is the ________ . (good) 2. Money is the ________ thing. (important) 3. Lan is ________ than Bill. (silly) 4. This test is the ________ . (difficult) 5. I feel ________ than I did yesterday. (bad) 6. This way is the ________ . (easy) 7. John is the ________ . (excited) 8. Michael Jackson is one of the ________ pop singers ever. (famous) 9. August is the ________ month of the year. (wet) 10. My wife is the ________ woman in the world. (sweet) CE195b Choose the best answer 1. Bill’s mark is really bad. However, John’s is ________. a. worse b. worst c. badder d. the worst 2. “How was the exam?” “Well, it was quite easy. It was ________ I expected. a. more easy that b. easier as c. more easy than d. easier than 3. Betty is ________ of three girls. a. the better b. the best c. best d. better 4. ________ her success, she felt dissatisfied. a. Although b. Because of c. Despite d. In spite 5. Dr. Raven, ________ I am working with, is very good. a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct 6. The company offered the position to John _______ department performed best this year. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom CE196a CE 196 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES D. Review conditional sentences (câu điều kiện) a. Conditional sentence type 1 _ Diễn tả 1 hành động có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. If S + V1, S + will / can V _ If you study hard, you will pass the exam. b. Conditional sentence type 2 _ Diễn tả 1 hành động không khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. If S + V2, S + would / could V _ If you weren’t lazy, you wouldn’t fail the exam. c. Conditional sentence type 3 _ Diễn tả 1 hành động không khả năng xảy ra quá khứ If S + had V3, S + would have + V3 _ If you had prepared the lesson well, your mark would have been better. CE196b Rewrite the sentences, using conditional sentence type 2 (If S + V2, S + would / could V) _ You don’t exercise everyday, so you don’t feel healthy. ’ If you exercised everyday, you would feel healthy. 1. I don’t buy a car because I don’t have enough money. ’ If ____________________________________. 2. He doesn’t study English because he is lazy. ’ If ____________________________________. 3. I hate him, so I will not invite him to the party. ’ If ____________________________________. 4. I will not see her because I am busy. ’ If ____________________________________. CE197a CE 197 Rewrite the sentences, using conditional sentence type 3 (If S + had V3, S + would have V3) _ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t have lunch. ’ If I had been hungry, I would have had lunch. 1. I didn’t work at the restaurant last night, so I didn’t wait on your table. ’ If ___________________________________. 2. Mary didn’t answer the phone because she was talking to her father. ’ If ___________________________________. 3. I didn’t get a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me. ’ If ___________________________________. CE197b Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form _ If you had told me you needed some money, I (can / lend) could have lent you some. 1. I didn’t have your address. If I (have) _______ it, I (send) _______ you a postcard. 2. I (travel) _______ if I had much money. 3. She is studying hard (pass) _______ the coming exam. 4. We (already / have) _______ dinner. 5. He (phone) _______ me yesterday. 6. Ann (type) _______ a letter at the moment. 7. If the weather (be) _______ fine, we could have gone out last night. 8. I would forget if you (not remind) _______ me. 9. They (live) _______ here for three years. 10. She (often / visit) _______ me. CE198a CE 198 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings _ He is lazy so he will be punished. ’ If he weren’t lazy, he wouldn’t be punished. 1. Lan didn’t go to work because she was ill. ’ If ___________________________________. 2. I can’t buy this car because I don’t have enough money. ’ If ___________________________________. 3. Hoa is good at biology. His father is a doctor. ’ If ___________________________________. 4. Mr. Hill teaches his students to understand different English accents. ’ Mr. Hill’s students _____________________. 5. The girl invited me to the cinema. I phoned her last night. ’ The girl whom _________________________. CE198b Complete the sentences, using the comparative or the superlative adjectives _ John is taller than his brother. (tall) 1. Mai is the _______ of all girls. (good) 2. Thanh is _______ than his sister. (intelligent) 3. The film is the _______ of all. (exciting) 4. This tree is the _______ in the garden. (big) 5. He is _______ than his sister. (bad) 6. We are _______ than them. (good) 7. She is _______ than her husband. (happy) 8. They are the _______ . (lucky) 9. This way is _______ than that one. (far) 10. This method is the _______ . (easy) 11. This singer is the _______ . (famous) 12. He is _______ than her. (kind) CE199a CE 199 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ We are talking about the old man which is living A B C next door to us. D ’ câu B: who 1. The house painted white by the neighbours two A B C weeks ago. D 2. Her house is the most beautiful than all in this town. A B C D 3. If the weather were fine, we would have gone A B C out last night. D 4. Do you know the girl who are talking to Mr. Bill? A B C D 5. The man that I met yesterday was fater than I A B C thought. D CE199b Reading _ Her name is Florence Griffith Joyner, but everyone calls her Flo Jo. She is the fastest woman in the world. In the 1988 Olympic Games, Flo Jo won four medals _ three gold and one silver _ in running. Since then she has become famous and not only because she runs fast. Flo Jo runs in clothes she makes herself. All this fame did not come easily. For four years Flo Jo held two jobs and trained in her spare time. She ran and ran, then ran some more. Sometimes she did not sleep for two whole days! “Why”, Flo Jo was asked, “did you work so hard?”. Her simple answer was, “I wanted to be the best” CE200a CE 200 1. The best title is _________ a. The Olympic Games b. How to Make Your Own Clothes c. The Fastest Woman in the World d. Flo Jo as a Child 2. In the 1988 Olympic Game, Flo Jo won ______ a. one medal b. two medals c. three medals d. four medals 3. To train for the Olympics, Flo Jo had to ______ a. work at two jobs b. make clothes c. swim each day d. cook her own meals 4. To win in the Olympic Games a person must ________ a. sleep for two days b. not sleep c. make clothes d. train very hard 5. The word “ fame” underlined means ________ a. being tall b. being sleepy c. being famous d. being in space CE200b Choose the best answer 1. Charlie Chaplin, ________ film amused millions, died in 1977. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 2. If I ________ Lam had to get up early, I would have woken him. a. knew b. had known c. know d. have known 3. What ________ if I pressed that red button? a. will happen b. happens c. happened d. would happen 4. Many new roads ________ in this city right now. a. are being built b. are building c. built d. have built 5. I don’t have much time ________ newspapers. a. reading b. to read c. to reading d. read 6. John said that his car is ________ of all. a. fastest b. faster c. the fastest d. the faster