Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 3: People’s background

CE31a CE 31 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND A. Pronunciation. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. a. said b. bed c. bad a. sand b. hate c. man a. worked b. wanted c. liked Choose the word whose main stress in placed differently from the others. a. opinion b. interesting c. semester a. determine b. mature c. harbour a. condition b. general c. common CE31b B. The past perfect tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành) Form a. Positive: S + had + past participle Past participle (pp): là V3 hoặc Ved He had finished the work by 5 o’clock. b. Negative: S + had not + past participle He had not left home by 5 o’clock last night. c. Interrogative Had S + past participle? Had Lan come home when you arrived? Use Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Mary had gone to bed before 10 o’clock last night. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. Trong câu thường có các từ: after, before, by (ngay trước khi), already(rồi), just (vừa mới) She had become a famous singer by 1998. CE32a CE 32 Change the following sentences into the negative and interrogative form She had lived in that city by 1975. ® He had not lived in that city by 1975. ® Had she lived in that city by 1975? The train had left when he got there. She had already done her homework. The boy had slept before his mother arrived home. CE32b C. The simple past vs the past perfect The Simple Past The past perfect Positive: S + V2/ed + O S + had + V3/ed Negative: S + did not +V S + had not + V3/ed Interrogative: Did S + V? Had + S + V3/ed ? Use: Thì quá khứ được dùng để nói về một hành động đã bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ. I went to bed early last night. She didn’t see John last week. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả một hoạt động đã kết thúc trước một thời gian hoặc trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. I had gone to bed before 10 o’clock. She hadn’t seen John before she left for Paris last week. CE33a CE 33 Chú ý: Khi gặp các trạng từ thời gian như after, (by the time)/ before ta có thể áp dụng hình thức sau để phân biệt quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành. After S + had V3 , S + V2 After I had finished my work, I went home. Before S + V2 , S + had + V3 By the time Before Mary came to my home, I had gone out last night. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form After he (become) had become a doctor, he built a house. After she (fill) _________ the basket, she went to the check out. Before he (get) ________ married, he had prepared everything. After John had met me, he (phone) ________ Mary last night. CE33b Choose the correct answer My parents (had already eaten / ate) dinner by the time I got home. When I came to the party, everyone (had left / left) already. Mary (had lived / lived) in Paris in 2005. She (lived / had lived) in London before 2005. Did Lan (meet / met) John last night? Had Lan (meet / met) John before 7 o’clock last night? They didn’t (receive / received) the letter from him yesterday. They hadn’t (receive / received) the letter from him before he arrived there. After I had finished my homework, I (went / had gone) out. CE34a CE 34 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form Had she (go) gone to college before 2005? Lan didn’t want to go to the cinema with me because she (already,see)_________ that film. My father (work) _________ in a bank when I was 10 years old. My mother (leave) _________ for Australia before I was 6 years old. _________ she (become)__________ famous before she was 20 years old? _________ John (become) _________ a doctor last year? I (not use) _________ the washing machine last night. CE34b Arrange the given words in the correct order had / my mother / arrived home / before 9 o’clock last night. ® My mother had arrived home before 9 o’clock last night. didn’t / she / join / the army / in 1995 had / arrived at the station / by 8:30 yesterday / you? John / did / TV / watch / last night ? went / school / in Warsaw / Marie / to hadn’t / them / I / met / before CE35a CE 35 Find out the mistake from the underlined word He had left home for Paris yesterday because he A B C wanted to meet his mother there. D Câu A ® left . When we came to the cinema, the first film A B already ended last night. C D Two days ago I met an old friend who I A B C didn’t see for years before. D By the time he arrived at the party, everyone A B C just left. D CE35b Choose the best answer Before Jane won the prize, she ________ any kind of contest. a. hasn’t entered b. hadn’t entered c. didn’t enter When I was a child, I ________ the vilolin. a. played b. was playing c. had played They ________ in Scotland for 10 years. Now, they live in London. a. live b. lived c. had lived After John ________ out, Mary came to his house. a. had gone b. went c. goes They ________ the car yesterday. a. didn’t repaired b. didn’t repair c. not repair We _______ them before the reception yesterday. a. hadn’t met b. didn’t meet c. haven’t met CE36a CE 36 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND Review the past continuous (Ôn thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) 1. Form: a. Positive: S + was/were + Ving + O She was watching TV last night at 7 o’clock. b. Negative: S + was/were not + Ving + O He was not reading at 7 o’clock last night. c. Question: Was/Were + S +Ving + O? Was she watching TV when you came last night? 2. Use: * Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ. He went along the street last night. He was going along the street at 7 o’clock last night. He had gone along the street before 7 o’clock. CE36b * Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra, chợt có hành động khác xen vào (hành động xen vào thường là quá khứ đơn) When I was talking to Mary, John phoned me. 3. Chú ý: _ Trường hợp liên từ while a. S1 + V2 while S2 + was/were + Ving Hành động của S1 là hành động xen vào. While she was cleaning the room, I came. b. S1 + was/were + Ving while S2 + was/were + Ving Hai hành động cùng diễn ra song song. While she was cleaning the room, her father was watching TV. CE37a CE 37 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form When I (go) was going to school, someone called me yesterday. When Mary (talk) __________ about Tom, he appeared last night. While she (work) __________ in the room, someone knocked on the door. Mary (read) _________ newspapers while her mother was cooking. What ________ you (do) ________ at 8 o’clock last night? What ________ you (do) ________ yesterday? _______ you (meet) ________ Mary while she was going shopping last night ? CE37b Choose the correct answer While she was dancing, he (was drinking / drank) beer last night. He (had just gone / just went) home when you phoned yesterday. He had gone by the time you (had got / got) there. He (had seldom travelled / seldom travelled) by bicycle before he went to Vietnam. He (was running / ran) in the park when he saw Mary. While she (was doing / did) exercise, she heard a noise. When we (were studying / studied) English in the room, suddenly we heard an explosion. CE38a CE 38 Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past perfect I (just arrive) had just arrived home when you phoned me. After all his friends (leave) __________, he came yesterday. Before you (return) _________ the office, the boss had run away. It rained yesterday after it (be) _________ dry for months. By the time you continued your work, I (give) _________ you some advice. She said that she (already see) _________ that film before. CE38b Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous When John (spend) was spending a week in Paris, he bought many things for me. While Mary (clean) ___________ the room, I appeared. While I was doing homework, my mother (make) _________ a cake. When we (play) __________ football, my mother called me. While I was going fishing, I (see) _________ Mary in a white shirt. I was listening to music, when the phone (ring) __________. 6*. We (not meet) _________ each other last week. CE39a CE 39 Find out the mistake from the underlined words Marie Curie took up the position which her husband A B obtained at the Sorbonne. C D Câu C ® had obtained After I did all my homework, I watched TV last A B C D night. We just finished dinner when he came to ask me A B C for some money. D Did you managed to see the Director, or he A B had gone out before you got there. C D We saw Mary while we ate breakfast at a A B C D restaurant yesterday. CE39b Choose the best answer I ________ a meal when he came. a. had just finished b. just finished c. has just finished Before he ________ to Vietnam, he had visited Thailand. had gone b. went c. goes After she ________ that novel, she became famous. a. written b. wrote c. had written While we _________ English, our mother was cooking. a. were studying b. studying c. studied She ________ me with homework yesterday. a. didn’t helped b. didn’t help c. not help _______ you watched that film before 2008? a. Did b. Do c. Had CE40a CE 40 Word form Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning Brilliancy Brilliant Brilliantly Rất thông minh Extreme Extremely Rất Satisfy Satisfaction Satisfactory Satisfactorily Thỏa đáng Ease Ease Easy Easily Làm dịu, dễ dàng Popularise Popularity Popular Popularly Ưa chuộng Lưu ý: Adj S + to be / feel / look / sound / smell / taste + Adj Adj + Noun Adv Adv + Adj S + V + Adv S + V + O + Adv CE40b Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form He won the popularity of the voters. (popular) She was ________ hard in spite of her difficult living conditions (extreme). As a _________ and mature student, Marie Curie harboured the dream of a scientific carrer (brilliancy). He answered all the questions __________ yesterday (satisfy). The aspirins _________ my headache when I had a headache yesterday (easily). He leads an ________ life and he is always helpful (ease). I’m not ________ with the boss at the moment (popularise).