Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 5: Technology and you

CE51a CE 51 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU A. Pronunciation Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others a. food b. school c. foot a. put b. afternoon c. pull Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others 1. a. accurate b. interesting c. electronic 2. a. device b. language c. product 3. a. technology b. newspaper c. computer CE51b B. The Present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) I. Form: ( Cách thành lập ) 1. Positive: ( Thể xác định ) I have past participle (quá khứ phân từ) He/She/It Danh từ số ít has You/We/They Danh từ số nhiều have Quá khứ phân từ (past participle) được cấu tạo: * Đối với động từ qui tắc: infinitive + ed (giống với thì quá khứ đơn) to display – displayed * Đối với động từ bất qui tắc: học sinh xem cột 3 (V3) trong bảng động từ bất qui tắc. to speak – spoken Nam has studied English since 2000. Nam and Hung have lived here for ten years CE52a CE 52 2. Negative S + has not (hasn’t) + V3/ed have not (haven’t) She hasn’t met Tom yet. 3. Interrogative Have + S + V3/ed ? Has Have you ever been to France? ®Yes, I have. ®No, I haven’t. Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect tense Have you (finish) finished your work yet? _______ Mai (see) _______ this film yet? He (live) _______ in this town for 2 years. Lan (not read) _______ this book yet. CE52b CE 52 II. Use 1. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng khi ở hiện tại nhắc lại không nói rõ thời gian. Thường có các từ sau theo câu: already (rồi), yet (chưa), everbefore (đã từng), neverbefore (chưa từng). Khác với thì hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra ở quá khứ có thời gian cụ thể. I have already watched this film. I watched this film last night Choose the correct answer I (haven’t known / didn’t know) him yet. She (saw / has seen) him yesterday. She (already saw / has already seen) him. They (didn’t finish / haven’t finished) the work yet. CE53a CE 53 Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past I (not have) haven’t had breakfast yet. Lan (not buy) ________ a new computer yet. He (buy) ________ a car last week. ________ Nga (visit) ________ her brother yet ? We (visit) ________ Paris last year. ________ you ever (use) ________ this computer? I (not find) ________ the key yet. Hoa and Mai (already / read) __________ this novel. We (never do) ________ this test before. ________ Mary (watch) ________ the film yesterday? I (not find) ________ Mary last night. He (come) ________ here 2 hours ago and he (already / know) __________ about this problem. ________ you ever (be) ________ to London before? CE53b 2. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại và có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Thường có các từ sau: up to now / so far (tính đến nay), for: được (đo khoảng thời gian), since: từ khi (tính khởi điểm thời gian) Chú ý S + have/has V3 since S + V2 He has lived in this city since 2008. He has lived in this city for 2 years. He has studied English since he was 6 years old. Choose the correct answer Mai often (goes / has gone) to church on Sundays. (Have you studied / Do you study) English for 6 years? She (doesn’t go / doesn’t goes) shopping every Sunday. Have they watched the film (for / since) 2 hours? What (did / do) you do yesterday? So far, we (have read / read) twenty books. CE54a CE 54 Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the present perfect Have you (see) seen this film yet? _______ you (hear) _______ the news about David yet? How long _______ you (know) _______ him? He (visit) _______ Paris since he last (phone) _______ me. John (not practise) _______ English everyday. _______ they often (jog) _______ in the morning? Fill in each blank with “since, for, ever” I haven’t seen Bill for 2 years. This is the second time I’ve _______ read this novel. He’s worked for this company _______ many years, _______ 1976, I guess. We’ve been friends _______ we were children. CE54b 3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Thường có các từ sau: just (vừa mới), recently/lately (gần đây). He has just come home. She has spent much experience in her life recently. 4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến hiện tại. Thường có các từ sau: two times, three times Chú ý: This is the first, secondtime S + have/has (ever) V3 How many times have you read this book ? This is the first time I’ve ever read it. I’ve been to Britain five times. CE55a CE 55 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form The light (go) went out in my room last night. She (attend) ________ this school for 3 years now. He (become) ________ a famous singer since he was 18 years old. She (just / wake) ________ up. This is the third time we (see) ________ this film, I (not finish) ________ my test yet. How long ________ you (do) ________ the test ? We (walk) ________ along the street last night. We haven’t met each other since we (leave) ________ university. ________ you usually (write) ________ to Mary? ________ you (talk) ________ to John yesterday? Loan (not buy) ________ food yesterday. CE55b Choose the best answer Lan and Nga _________ a new computer yet. a. don’t buy b. haven’t bought c. hasn’t bought d. not buy They have played tennis _________ an hour. a. since b. in c. for d. at This is the fourth time we _________ our teacher. a. have visited b. visit c. visited d. visiting _________ you ever been to Hong Kong? a. Do b. Are c. Have d. Did John _________ in Hong Kong in 2006. a. lives b. lived c. has lived d. live Mary _________ in China since 2006. a. works b. has worked c. worked d. work CE56a CE 56 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU C. The Present perfect passive S + have/has (already, just) + V3/ed + O (active) S! + have/has (already, just) been + V3/ed + by O! (passive) They have built a new bridge across the river. S O ® A new bridge has been built across the river (by them) S’ Change the following sentences into the passive I’ve just finished the test. S O ®The test has just been finished (by me). S! I have eaten a cake. A cake Farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood. More and more trees CE56b Change the following sentences into the passive She has already prepared the meal. ® The meal has already been prepared (by her). They have done the test for an hour. We have already seen this film. They have just cleaned the floor. I have known him since 1999. We have studied English for 6 years. 6*. I have not found him yet. CE57a CE 57 Choose the correct answer Many magazines (have produced / have been product) on computer. A new hospital for children (has built / has been built) in our city. Thousands of animals (have killed / have been killed) in the forest fire. He (has turned / has been turned) on the TV. Another book (has been read / read) by the students. Tom (has opened / has been opened) the door. We (have sent / have been sent) many letters to many parts of the world. About one hundred houses (have been destroyed/ have destroyed) in the earthquake. English (has learnt / has been learnt) all over the world. CE57b Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect tense in active or passive Their hands (already / wash) have already already already been washed. The door (just clean) ___________. We (receive) ___________ many letters recently. The book (write) ___________ since last year. He (write) ___________ the book for an hour. Their new house (not finish)___________ yet. We (not see) ___________ each other since we left school. The meal (prepare) ___________ since I came. This is the third time I (see) ___________ this film. ___________ more and more trees (cut) ___________ down for wood by farmers? How long ___________ the film (show) ___________ ? CE58a CE 58 Find out the mistake from the underlined words English has studied all over the world. A B C D Câu A® has been studied This road has repaired recently and it looks very A B C D beautiful. We have been read this book several times A B C because it is interesting. D - How many times have you been seen this film? A B C - Many times. DCE58b Arrange the given words in the correct order I / never / seen / have / this film / before ® I have never seen this film before. has / another book / by the students / been / read how to do it / she / shown / been / has spilt / been / some ink / has / on the carpet the novel / finished / I / yet / haven’t in our city / a new hospital / built / been / has 6*. tidied / the house / he / has / just CE59a CE 59 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning They haven’t delivered the package yet. ® The package hasn’t been delivered yet. I’ve brushed my hair. My hair They have drawn a picture. A picture People have shown more than 50 films in HCMC in June. More than 4*. He has just laid two bottle of water on the table. Two bottles 5*. Have they studied English all over world, Has ? CE59b Use the present perfect passive to build sentences a new bridge / build / across the river . ® A new bridge has been built a across she / show / how to do it The book / read / by me His hand / wash and dry / on a travel More than 20 films / show / in Ho Chi Minh city since August. Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire A new school for poor children / build / in this village CE60 CE 60 Choose the correct answer The chair (has repaired / has been repaired) by John. The meal (have been already prepared / has already been prepared. We have known each other (for / since) 2 years. The problem (has talked / has been talked) about since the early morning. I (have lived / lived) in China in 2008. I (have joined / joined) the army for 3 years. Mai (hasn’t seen / didn’t see) this film yet. I (didn’t read / haven’t read) this book last week. She (often gets up / often get up) early every morning. John (hasn’t met / doesn’t meet) Tom everyday. What (did you find / have you found) since last week? CE60b Word form Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meanings magic magical magically phép thần thông miracle miraculous miraculously kỳ diệu calculate calculation calculating tính toán collect collection collective collectively sưu tập beautify beauty beautiful beautifully đẹp Give the correct form of the words in brackets I’ve visited many places of scenic beauty. (beautify) This electronic storage device manages large (collect) ________ of date. This is a ________ type writer. (magic) He passed down the hill ________ . (miracle) Have you bought a ________ machine? (calculate) She dances ________ . (beautify)