Giáo án Tiếng Anh 10 - Unit 8: The story of my family

CE81a CE 81 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY FAMILY A. Pronunciation I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. show b. cow c. brown 2. a. coat b. note c. hot 3. a. country b. ceiling c. recover II. Choose the word whose main stress in placed differently from the others 1. a. arrange b. replace c. visit 2. a. knowledge b. result c. method 3. a. interesting b. expensive c. attentive CE81b B. Reported speech: statements: lời nói gián tiếp dạng câu phát biểu (câu xác định và phủ định) Lời nói gián tiếp là ta tường thuật lại lời của một người nào đó đã nói. He said: “I am a student” (trực tiếp) He said that he was a student (gián tiếp) Một số qui tắc I. Động từ giới thiệu _ said to told _ Viết hoặc không cần “that” _ Đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu sao cho phù hợp. He said to me: “I like your house” He told me (that) he liked my house. Choose the correct answer He (said / told) me that he liked coffee. 1. She (told / told to) me that she didn’t like wine. 2. She said to him: “I don’t like your wife” She told him that she didn’t like (your / his) wife. II. Chuyển đổi từ Trực tiếp Gián tiếp This That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day Yesterday The day before Last week The week before Ago Before Tomorrow The following day Next week The following week She said to me: “I like this car”. She told me that she liked that car. CE82a CE 82 Choose the correct answer 1. He said: “I want to live here.” He said that (he / I) wanted to live (here / there) 2. She (said / told) me that (I / she) had met me (ago / before). II. Chuyển đổi thì Trường hợp động từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ, khi ta chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta lùi thì về 1 bậc. CE82b Present simple Past simple Tom said: “I never eat meat.” Tom said (that) he never ate meat. Change the following sentences into the reported speech 1. He said: “I am a student now.” He said____________________________________ 2. Peter said: “I want to buy this pencil.” Peter said__________________________________ 3. She said: “I don’t like these books.” She said___________________________________ 4. Susan said to me: “I like your dog.” Susan told me______________________________ CE83a CE 83 Present progressive Past progressive He said: “ I am waiting for Ann.” He said (that) he was waiting for Ann. Change the following sentences into the reported speech 1. David said: “ I’m reading a book.” David said __________________________________ 2. My mom said: “ I’m cooking.” My mom told me _____________________________ 3. She said: “ The man is sitting in front of the door.” She said ____________________________________ 4. The police said: “ We are finding a stranger here.” The police said ______________________________ 5. He said: “ We are playing football in the garden.” He said ____________________________________ 6. She said to him: “I am seeing you tomorrow” She told him ________________________________ Present perfect Past perfect He said: “ I have seen that film.” He said that he had seen that film. CE83b Change the following sentences into the reported speech 1. She said: “ I’ve been to Dalat.” David said _________________________________ 2. Sarah said: “ I’ve ever lived in Paris.” Sarah said that ______________________________ 3. Peter said: “ I’ve finished this exercise already.” Peter said that _______________________________ 4. They said to me: “We haven’t known these girls ” They told me ________________________________ 5. “I’ve not met John today” she said. She said that ________________________________ 6. She said to him: “I’ve never seen your sister” She told me _________________________________ CE84a CE 84 Past simple Past simple/Past perfect They said: “We came by car” They said they came/had come by car. Choose the following sentences into the report speech 1. They said: “We arrived in Ho Chi Minh city yesterday” They said that _________________________________ 2. She said to me: “I went to the cinema last night.” She told me ___________________________________ 3. Bob said: “I lived in Rome for three years.” Bob said ______________________________________ 4. The police said to us: “We arrested a thief last week.” The police told us ______________________________ 5. He said to her : “I broke your vase two days ago” He told her ____________________________________ 6. They said to us: “We knew you last month.” They told us ___________________________________ Past progressive Past progressive/ Past perfect progressive He said: “I was sitting in the park at 8 o’clock.” He said he was sitting/had been sitting in the park at 8 o’clock. CE84b Change the following sentences into the reported speech 1. They said: “We were cooking at 7 a.m.” They said ___________________________________ 2. He said to me: “I was reading your book.” He told me __________________________________ 3. She said: “I was writing a letter.” She said ____________________________________ 4. Lan said: “My mom was cleaning the door.” Lan said ____________________________________ 5. Ha said: “We were typing a document.” Ha said _____________________________________ 6. She said to us: “I was washing your car.” He told us ___________________________________ CE85a CE 85 Past perfect Past perfect John said: “ My money had run out.” John said his money had run out. Change the following sentences into the reported speech 1. She said: “Lan had become famous by 1988.” She said ____________________________________ 2. Jack said: “I had seen the film already.” Jack said ____________________________________ 3. “My father had already left your house.” She told him _________________________________ 4. He said: “I had had a swim when Mary arrived.” He said _____________________________________ 5. Tan said: “The film had already started.” Tan said ____________________________________ 6. They said to me: “We had finished your books” They told me ________________________________ CE85b Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the given words “Ann has written Jim a letter.” Rick told me Ann had written Jim a letter. 1. She said: “People here are very friendly.” She said that _________________________________ 2. “I saw you at the meeting yesterday.” John told her ________________________________ 3. “I had arrived home by 9 o’clock last night.” Bill said that ________________________________ 4. “I was watching TV at 7 o’clock.” Mary said that _______________________________ 5. “It took me two hours to get here.” He told me _________________________________ 6. “I think I’m wrong.” She said ___________________________________ CE86a CE 86 Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _____________________ UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE Modal verbs Modal verbs in the past must must/had to can could will would may might He said: “I must finish this report.” He said he must/had to finish that report. B. Reported speech ( Lời nói gián tiếp ) Report these statement, using the verbs suggested. “I can’t help you.” She told me she couldn’t help me. “I will give back the money to you soon.” She told him _______________________________ “You must do your homework.” They told me ______________________________ Chú ý: Khi trong câu trực tiếp có 2 câu riêng biệt, ta thường dùng liên từ (and) để kết nối khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp. She said: “ I think it’s a crazy idea. It won’t work” She said she thought it was a crazy idea and (she said) that it wouldn’t work. Or: She said she thought it was crazy idea because it wouldn’t work. CE86b Report these statements, using the verbs suggested “I will visit you tomorrow.” She told him she would visit him the following day. 1.“I must go now. I have an appointment with my girlfriend” He said _____________________________________ 2.“I will go to London next month. I want to visit my father there” She said _________________________________________ CE87a CE 87 Put these sentences, using the verbs suggested “The film will be interesting” I thought that the film would be interesting. 1. “You will have to clean the floor this evening.” They told me ________________________________ 2. “He can’t understand this problem because he is not intelligent.” She said ____________________________________ 3. “This hospital is seeing rebuilt now. It was destroyed by the storm.” People said that _____________________________ 4. “You have made these mistakes again. You’re so careless” The teacher told me __________________________ 5. “Ann is sick so I must come to visit her today.” He said ____________________________________ CE87b Find out the mistake from the underlined words She told me she is going to Australia the following week. A B C D Câu B: was 1. She told me that she can’t help me because she had A B too much to do. C D 2. Rick told to me it took him twenty minutes to get to A B C school the day before. D 3. “I am going to buy this house next week.” she said me. A B C D 4. She told him that she was reading your book at 7 A B C D o’clock the night before. 5. He said that he lives in Paris two years before. A B C D 6. After he has left the station for 2 hours, he came to visit me A B C D yesterday. CE88a CE 88 Choose the best answer 1. She said: “I’m going to meet Jane today.” a. She said that she is going to meet Jane today. b. She said that she was going to meet Jane that day. c. She said that she was going to meet Jane today. 2. She said to me: “I saw your sister yesterday” a. She told to me she saw my sister the day before. b. She said me she had seen my sister the day before. c. She told me she saw my sister the day before. 3. He said he lived there two weeks before. a. He said: “I live here two weeks ago.” b. He said: “He lives here two weeks ago.” c. He said: “I live here two weeks before.” 4. She said: “I must stay home because it is rainy.” a. She said she must stay home because it is rainy. b. She said she must stay home because it was rainy. c. She said I had to stay home because it was rainy. Chú ý: Trường hợp động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại hoặc câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý đúng, khi đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, ta không phải lùi thì, cũng không đổi các trạng từ He says: “I will go home tomorrow.” He says he will go home tomorrow. She says: “An hour has sixty minutes” She says an hour has sixty minutes. * says: là động từ giới thiệu CE88b Report these statements, using the verbs suggested He says: “I live in Vietnam now.” He says that he lives in Vietnam now. 1. She says: “I like this food.” She says ____________________________________ 2. He says: “I saw you yesterday.” He tells me __________________________________ 3. The teacher says: “The sun rises in the East” The teacher says _____________________________ CE89a CE 89 Report these statements, using the verbs suggested Minh said: “I saw a ghost last night.” Minh said he saw a ghost the night before. 1. Susan said: “I had a nice party last week.” Susan said that _______________________________ 2. Linda said: “I must study for my future.” Linda said that _______________________________ 3. He said to me: “I’m reading your book now.” He told me __________________________________ 4. He says to me: “I am reading your book now.” He tells me __________________________________ 5. The teacher says: “The moon moves around the earth” The teacher says _____________________________ 6. She said: “I can’t tidy my room up. I’m busy with homework” She said ____________________________________ CE89b Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form We (already / see) have already seen this film. 1. They (find) ________ the boy yesterday. 2. I (sleep) ________ soundly last night. 3. She (tell) ________ me that she would visit my father the following day. 4. Lan often (go) ________ to school late. 5. Would you mind (open) ________ the window ? 6. We decide (go) ________ out for a walk. 7. He agreed (give) ________ her some money. 8. She suggested (organise) ________ a party. 9. By the time he arrived, we (leave) ________ . 10. Lan (not complete) ______________ her test yet. 11. We (talk) ________ about John when you appeared. 12. We (not watch) ________ TV last night. CE90a CE 90 Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words We saw a stranger yesterday. A stranger was seen yesterday. 1. People have built a new bridge across the river. A new bridge ________________________________ 2. He will visit his father next week. His father ___________________________________ 3. We watched an exciting football match last night. An exciting football match _____________________ 4. He said: “I have just bought this new car.” He said _____________________________________ 5. “Breakfast is served between 7:00 and 9:00” He announced that ____________________________ 6. “You must complete this form.” She told me _________________________________ 7*. They asked me to go at once. They made me ______________________________ CE90b Choose the best answer 1. My father let me ___________ out last night. a. to go b. going c. go d. went 2. She ___________ me that she liked coffee. a. said b. told c. told to d. tells 3. ___________ the shortages, the villagers managed to send their children to school. a. because b. although c. because of d. in spite of 4. She is interested ___________ books. a. of b. in c. at d. from 5. The meal ___________ . a. has already prepared c. has already been prepared b. already prepared d. prepares 6. We have lived here ___________ 10 years. a. for b. since c. when d. after